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Letter to Ike Evans about rule change of
Yellow Flag protection.
Effective: June 21, 2002.
System Special Instructions/System General Order no.37
Ivor J. (Ike) Evans
President & CEO
Union Pacific Company
1416 Dodge St., Rm. 1230
Omaha, NE. 68179-1230
This committee is having a hard time coping with a rule change implemented under the name of Dennis Duffy. Mr. Duffy has not only taken away the safety net of our crews, but also the safety net of other Union Pacific employees. The rules that the company has chosen to dangerously disregard are: 5.4.1, 5.4.2 and 5.4.3, the yellow flag, red/yellow flag and their protection.
Mr. Duffy has changed the wording from Must to May. This is in connection with providing yellow flag protection 2-miles from a speed restriction or where men and equipment are working.
You and I, even Dennis Duffy, are human. As humans we forget things and do make mistakes. If we are lucky an inconsequential mistake is all it is.
A yellow flag is a safety reminder for all involved, nothing more, nothing less. For a corporation that stresses safety not only to its employees, but to the public as well, it is obvious that you have overlooked why this rule was in place. It was in place to help remind crews of an up coming restriction, or of men and equipment working on or near the tracks. Because crews are human, they sometimes forget.
This committee knows what happens when yellow flags are not displayed. We have been fighting this fight for many years and have the documentation to prove it. If you and the Union Pacific are lucky, people will only be out of service or disciplined. If you and the Union Pacific are not lucky, people may be killed or maimed. I will never understand a corporation taking a chance on the roll of the dice.
As an employee, this is a slap in the face as you have told me point blank you dont care about my safety as your employee.
For the Committee,
Ray Carver
President,
Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Division-56
cc:
Tim Smith- CSLB
Bill Hannah-General Chairman W.L.
Larry Law-Local Chairman Division-56
more on the beltpacks
THE WASHINGTON TIMES - 1/30/2002
A
railroad technology scheduled for its first use among major U.S. railroads
next week is threatening nationwide labor turmoil among locomotive engineers.
Railroads hope to save hundreds of millions of
dollars a year and speed up shipments to customers using remote-control
devices to move locomotives in rail yards. But they also are angering
locomotive engineers whose jobs could be eliminated.
A pilot project using remote control to switch
rail cars between locomotives is scheduled to begin Feb. 4 in a Kansas City
rail yard. Railroad giants Union Pacific Railroad, Burlington Northern Santa
Fe Railway and Kansas City Southern Industries are participating in the
project.
Until a federal judge slapped their union with a
preliminary injunction Jan. 16, engineers concerned about being replaced by
machines threatened to strike when the first use of remote control began.
Now, the 33,000-member Brotherhood of Locomotive
Engineers is weighing its options. BLE spokesman John Bentley said the judge's
order has stopped any plans for a strike.
Meanwhile, the union is awaiting a court
decision on whether to make the preliminary injunction permanent. They argue
that their rights under the Railway Labor Act to collective bargaining would
be infringed if the court grants the permanent injunction. No date has been
set yet for a hearing at the federal court in Chicago.
"It's been our position all along that
locomotive engineers should run locomotives, regardless of whether they're in
the cab or on the ground," said BLE President Don Hahs after the Jan. 16
ruling.
The dispute arose when several large railroads
agreed to assign all remote-technology jobs to members of the rival United
Transportation Union, whose 75,000 members include many rail-yard workers. The
technology allows rail-yard workers wearing transmitters on specially designed
belts to maneuver locomotives even when no one is aboard.
"We estimate that the Beltpack could save
the U.S. railroads as much as $250 million in operating income annually, once
fully implemented," says an industry analysis issued by the Wall Street
investment firm Morgan Stanley Dean Witter.
Among those who would benefit are shippers who
would pay less to ship their goods and consumers who would pay less to buy
their products.
On Oct. 5, Mr. Hahs sent a letter to the
railroads objecting to their use of remote control.
"The railroads understand the BLE letter to
be an explicit strike threat," U.S. District Judge Joan Gottschall wrote
in her ruling granting the preliminary injunction. "The BLE does not deny
that it intends to enter into a strike if the railroads assign the remote
control technology operations to ground service employees and not locomotive
engineers."
She conceded the BLE has rights under the
Railway Labor Act, but said a strike could cause too much damage.
"A nationwide strike by the BLE would
clearly create irreparable harm to the railroads," Judge Gottschall
wrote. "Finally, it seems clear that a preliminary injunction preventing
the union from striking would not harm the public interest but protect it, as
a wide variety of industries depend on the railroads to be able to
operate."
The Federal Railroad Administration approved
guidelines last year for railroads to use remote control. Each $140,000
remote-control device means at least one fewer job is needed for a rail-yard
engineer.
"We approved the use of remote-control
technology because a significant amount of research indicates that the
technology has the potential to increase safety and possibly efficiency in
certain rail operations," said Federal Railroad Administration spokesman
Warren Flatau.
The research comes primarily from Canadian
railroads, where remote control has been used since 1989. They report 30
percent cost reductions for rail-yard switching and a 56 percent increase in
safety.
The dominant manufacturer for the devices is
Montreal-based Canac Inc., which makes the Canac Beltpack. Another is
Sharpsville, Pa.-based Cattron-Theimeg.
Railroad companies plan to use the devices
throughout their network of thousands of rail yards nationwide.
Rail-yard workers wearing Beltpacks with radio
transmitters on them can manipulate dials to maneuver locomotives outfitted
with computer-controlled radio receivers. The devices allow faster switching
of rail cars between locomotives and smoother yard operations for routine
maintenance. They also reduce the risk of injury by having workers stand at a
distance as the locomotives move around and bump into position to pull rail
cars.
One of the railroads at the forefront of the
effort is CSX Transportation, which is the biggest freight hauler on the East
Coast. Amtrak runs its trains throughout the Southeast and Gulf Coast on CSX
tracks. CSX has ordered 100 remote-control units, the first of which are
planned for use at rail yards in Tampa and Baldwin, Fla.
Another is Richmond-based Norfolk Southern
Railroad, which already purchased four remote-control devices and plans to
phase in the use of more of them.
The carriers spin
President's note: this is the way the carriers fixes things. They
get someone
to put something in the press and it all taken care of. Please
e-mail Leroy
Jones and the boys letting them know you want mandated rest.
Jul
20, 2001 (Omaha World-Herald - Knight
Union Pacific Curbs Costs by Ending 'Work-Rest' Agreements for
Some Engineers Union Pacific Railroad Co. has ended 18-month-old
safety measures designed to ease fatigue for some substitute
locomotive engineers along its 33,000-mile system.
The Omaha-based rail company on Jan. 1 ended work-rest agreements
that had given some substitute locomotive engineers, known as
"extra board" engineers, guaranteed days off. The
company also eliminated 300 jobs for members additional back-up
engineers -- back-up substitutes -- whose work had made the
guaranteed days off possible. The company says those engineers
have been transferred to other jobs.
To curb costs, Union Pacific eliminated some work-rest agreements
between itself and the
Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers. Those agreements were
implemented two years ago after a series of train wrecks. The
railroad said its decision would have no impact on safety and was
an option it had always preserved.
The engineers' union hasn't challenged the company's authority to
change the work practices. It says, however, that the changes
will result in engineers working while tired and will compromise
safety on Union Pacific rails. It also says engineers' quality of
life will suffer.
Under the old work-rest practices, substitute engineers were
on-call for seven days and had three guaranteed days off. They
were paid for the entire month regardless of how often they
worked.
With the changes, the substitute engineers are on call 24 hours a
day, seven days a week. They fill in for regular engineers, who
also can be placed on-call but tend to have more seniority and
thus more predictable schedules.
Terry Olin, general director of labor relations for Union
Pacific, said the work-rest provisions were costly and created
dips in productivity because substitute engineers often weren't
available to work. The company hopes to cut costs by having more
engineers working and more on call, permitting it to hire fewer
engineers.
Mike Young of Cheyenne, Wyo., general chairman of the Brotherhood
of Locomotive Engineers in a region that includes Nebraska, said
engineers fear that the loss of guaranteed days off will increase
worker fatigue. That could lead to more train
accidents and possibly injuries or deaths, he said.
Union Pacific implemented most of the work-rest agreements in the
summer of 1999, as part of several ongoing safety programs aimed
at alleviating fatigue. The Federal Railroad Administration
investigated U.P. after 11 fatigue-related fatal train accidents
in 1997, following its 1996 merger with the Southern Pacific
Railroad.
The work-rest programs have been eliminated at some U.P. hubs,
such as North Platte, Neb., and Cheyenne. Railroad executives
said the work-rest practices remain in place elsewhere.
Altogether, the change affects fewer than 300 of the company's
8,200 engineers systemwide (and roughly 100 in the Midlands).
Engineers point out that if they do not know when their next rest
day is, they may not be properly rested if called to work
unexpectedly. Plus, some engineers argue that quality of life is
impaired if they cannot plan on days to spend with families or on
hobbies.
U.P.'s Olin said the company realized in mid-2000 that the
work-rest agreements benefited engineers at the company's
expense. He said engineers in Council Bluffs worked, on average,
seven days a month but were paid for the entire month. Now, that
same engineer is working 12 to 13 days a month.
"We can't afford to keep them this way," he said.
"We want to come up with new procedures that properly
balance U.P.'s needs and the employees' needs.
"It was like a three-legged chair, but the one leg
(engineers) was higher than the other two." Olin said the
company tried to work with union leaders but ended up scrapping
the agreements anyway.
Young, of the locomotive engineers, said the union has been
negotiating with Union Pacific since January to reinstate the
fatigue prevention measures. The union does not dispute U.P.'s
right to revoke them, but maintains they were necessary for
safety.
"We're not very happy," he said. "We thought they
were good agreements."
Engineers can work up to 12 hours a day. By the time they get
back home or to a bed if they are away from home, engineers say,
they often get less rest than the required 10-hour break between
shifts. And they have long argued that being on call 24 hours,
even if they are not called to work, is no substitute for a day
off that can be spent taking care of errands or with family.
Union Pacific officials said eliminating the work-rest agreements
did not disregard safety. Company officials pointed out that its
regular pool of engineers do not have guaranteed days off. Dave
Harbert, director of safety for U.P., said the company has moved
beyond its service crisis, hiring more workers and giving workers
reasonable time off between trips.
Larry Breeden, a U.P. senior director of operating practices and
a once active engineer, said that last year, out of the 129 times
that trains missed a stop signal, there was only one incident
when an engineer had fallen asleep. He said the engineer in that
case had made a lifestyle choice to not sleep. Breeden said some
engineers have a lawn service or other jobs while being paid for
their engineer work.
An average salary for an engineer is in the mid-$50,000-a-year
range. Olin, the U.P. labor relations executive, said eliminating
the work-rest agreements is part of reaching a balance that
benefits both the company and employees. The union's Young said
he could not give an average number of days worked by extra board
engineers because the amount of work varies with the route. He
said that a mid-range salary for an engineer is in the
mid-$50,000.
Burlington Northern also has ended its guaranteed days off for
substitute engineers on some routes.
Merle Geiger, a general chairman for the Brotherhood of
Locomotive Engineers in Fort Worth, Texas, represents BN rail
workers in 24 states, including Nebraska. He said the company
ended a work-rest program in Alliance, Neb., and more than a
dozen other locations in late June.
Under the old BN work-rest agreement, extra board engineers were
scheduled on call eight days and required to take three days off.
Those engineers were guaranteed a month's salary for days worked
and days off.
But Geiger said that system was too expensive. He said the
locomotive engineers' union and BN are having engineers on
certain routes through a 24-state area work seven days with the
option of taking three unpaid days off, instead of being required
to take off time.
Geiger said the new schedule is being used in the Pacific
Northwest, and the engineers there "like it quite
well."
"The real issue is getting time
off," he said. "The industry hasn't changed for 150
years. We're on call seven days a week and 24 hours a day."
Burlington Northern spokesman Patrick Hiatte said the new
work-rest offer is the direction the company is leaning for its
entire system.
By Grace Shim
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